Liberal Perspective of a State - 7979 Words

INTRODUCTION Liberalism has meant many things over the last 400 years and has provided significant benefits to the human race. Basically, liberalism is the belief in the importance of liberty and equal rights and so, the main theme of liberalism throughout the period of its development was that the purpose of state is the promotion and protection of human freedom and equality and ensuring of human happiness. Liberalism meant the removal of traditional distinctions that were imposed on people. Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of the principles of liberty and equal rights, but most liberals support such fundamental ideas as constitutionalism, liberal democracy, free and fair†¦show more content†¦The intellectual journey of liberalism continued beyond Locke with the Enlightenment, a period of profound intellectual vitality that questioned old traditions and influenced several monarchies throughout the 18th century. The ideas circulating in the Enlighte nment had a powerful impact in North America and in France. The American colonies had been loyal British subjects for decades, but they declared independence from rule under the monarchy in 1776 as a result of their dissatisfaction with lack of representation in the governing parliament overseas, which manifested itself most directly and dramatically through taxation policies that colonists considered a violation of their constitutionally guaranteed rights as Englishmen. The American Revolution was primarily a civil and political matter at first, but escalated to military engagements in 1775 that were largely complete by 1781. The 1776 United States Declaration of Independence drew upon liberal ideas of unalienable rights to demonstrate the tyranny of the British monarchy, and justify a complete denial of its legitimacy and authority, leading to the creation of a self-determining and sovereign new nation. After the war, the new nation held a Constitutional Convention in 1787 toShow MoreRelatedThere Are Many Theoretical Perspectives Used When Examining1646 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many theoretical perspectives used when examining the international political system. In this paper I will explain two of the most important: liberalism and realism. Though they are both strong theories, liberalism is best when it comes to explaining international politics. Liberalism better examines all of the influence that impact the decisions made within the international system and better represents the emotions and personal agendas of the state. Liberalism can be considered a combinationRead More The Pros and Cons of Free Trade Essay941 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough three different political ideologies: Liberal, Nationalistic, and Marxist approaches, the advantages and disadvantages will become apparent. Theses three ideologies offer the best evaluation of free trade from three different perspectives. The fundamental component for a liberal political economy is the concept that there be no interference from the government or any other outside source. It is this ‘laissez-faire’ approach that enables the liberal political economy to create what is knownRead MoreLiberal Democracies Vs. Liberal Democracy Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesLiberal democracies, are defined as the system in which governmental body operate under the principle of individual rights and work to protect them regardless of religion, sect, ethnicity etc. Liberal democracies are thought to be secular in nature and generally do not account for religions or ethnicities rather they promote a certain nationalistic perspective throughout the state. Laws are made through majority vote in the parliament and are meant to be logical in nature rather than derived fromRead MoreA Brief Assignment On International Organizations944 Words   |  4 Pagesestablished state entities. And while there are definitely som e sacrifices that come with becoming a part of an international organization, there are also many positive benefits that have been determined to outweigh these sacrifices. A loss of absolute sovereignty is a small price to pay in order to obtains perks such as economic advantages as well as political advantages, as well as being one step closer to achieving global stability in regards to politics. While there are different perspectives in regardsRead More Politics and Poverty Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagesones. However, these views can be put into two main categories: The Liberal ideology and the Conservative ideology. There are three areas, which have broad and differing views on how to combat poverty. Those three being, Welfare, Social Security, and Taxes. The following arguments present how those different perspectives affect the poverty issue in America today. Conservative Ideology Conservatives generally go with the perspective that less is more. Most would side with the argument that less governmentRead MoreThe Inequalities Of The Gender Pay Gap1511 Words   |  7 PagesBacchi (2006) approach to analyse the text â€Å"Speech to HRINZ: The reasons for the Gender Pay Gap† by MP Paula Bennett. This essay will illustrate the theoretical perspective of liberal feminism to show the understanding of the problem, and the solutions of the gender pay gap. This essay will also look at two other theoretical perspectives, social democratic, and anti-racism and discuss their viewpoints and solutions towards the problem. What key ‘problem’ does the author identifying the text? TheRead MoreThe Presence And Outbreak Of An Infectious Disease1176 Words   |  5 Pagespandemic, I will examine three different global perspectives: the realist perspective, liberal perspective, and identity perspective. In examining these perspectives, I will show how the liberal perspective is best suited to dealing with this pandemic. A realist approach would handle the issue of the pandemic in such a way where the state would be the main actor, meaning that all advances toward combating the disease would be handled solely by a particular state/country. With this approach, there wouldRead MoreThere Are Four Main Ideological Perspectives In The Political1302 Words   |  6 Pages There are four main ideological perspectives in the political world. For the sakes of this paper I have chosen to focus primarily on two of them: liberalism and conservatism. Before discussing the relevance of these ideologies in real world issues. I believe it is beneficial to first describe what these two ideologies center around. For starters, liberals tend to want more government involvement in both social and economic issues. They also believe that the government should help the people directlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Nuclear Weapon Development On Iran1290 Words   |  6 Pagesso much destruction. This debate has been renewed by the Iran Nuclear Deal, which involves western states placing sanctions on Iran to diminish Iran’s nuclear program. I argue that, while constructivist and liberal paradigms may hold some validity, their perspectives are too optimistic and do not consider the root of the problem—power struggle. Thus, analyzing the situation from a realist perspective is the only rational approach. Historical Background of Iran Nuclear Deal In recent years, countriesRead MoreThe Syrian Refugee And Migration Crisis1423 Words   |  6 PagesWhitworth (hereof known as Goldstein et al.), â€Å"one way to look at the variety of theories is to distinguish three broad theoretical perspectives or paradigms: realist, liberal-pluralist and critical† (Goldstein et al., 4) This essay will examine two of the three main theoretical perspectives explained in Goldstein et al.’s academic textbook; namely, realist and liberal-pluralist and subsequently match them with the viewpoints expressed in two news articles written on the Syrian refugee and migration

Creativity Makes Advertising Effective Essay - 1631 Words

Introduction This essay aims at exploring the impact of creativity in advertising and how creative advertisements are more effective in communicating to a target audience. It looks at how creative ads have more impact and how consumers react when the message is delivered in a unique and new way. It particularly focuses on the value that a creative ad can imply for a brand or a product and how it can contribute to strengthen corporate brand image. How a creative ad can build consumer brand loyalty and change his or her mentality towards the firm and strengthen brand loyalty. The first part of essay talks about creativity in advertising. What is creativity in advertising and how does it impact the corporation and†¦show more content†¦Unless the commercial has a unique presentation the consumer will not invest time in completing the commercial. The visual representation of the brand in a advertisement expresses one form of emotion by which consumer is influenced pr e purchase and can associate with the brand post purchase .It builds brand equity among consumers which provides a physiological value to customers by enhancing their interpretation about the product and influences future purchase decisions and satisfaction .Creative advertising campaigns provide international brands to sustain market strength and internationality. Creative ads give imagination and substance to the product. Often there is a tug of war between the clients and creative’s with the use of creativity in a commercial. As clients make huge investments for a campaign they expect the commercials to be educative and persuasive. As there is no real form or method of measuring the degree of creativity or the impact of creativity most clients which have limited budgets set for a campaign do not expect the agency to make a creative and innovative ad(Charnock W, The End of Think Global, Act Local: Big Ideas Are Global , 2007) . As not all corporations or brands can a fford to make huge investments in advertising by constantly using media forms to buildShow MoreRelatedCreative Advertising Campaign : Assessment1323 Words   |  6 PagesCreative advertising campaign: Assessment: 1 â€Å"Advertising, as we know it, could not exist without creativity.† â€Å"Nothing is more efficient than creative advertising. Creative advertising is more memorable, longer lasting, works with less media spending, and builds a fan community†¦faster.† -Stephan Vogel, Ogilvy Mather Germany’s chief creative officer Creativity has always remained to be a very subjective term. Every individual has a different opinion of what they think about creativity. SomeRead MoreThe Impact Of Marketing On The Marketing Field779 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst invented the electronic computer in 1940. The two were graduate students at the Iowa State College. They were both trying to come up with a method to solve linear equations. In 1942, the first television advertising was recorded. A very big and important part of marketing is advertising. This was a major groundbreaking way to advertise to individual’s homes. In the 1970’s e-commerce was invented. E-commerce is the organized buying and selling of goods and services using an automated electronicRead MoreThe Dimensions Of Guerilla Marketing1457 Words   |  6 Pagesresearcher examines the effects of guerilla marketing dimensions: Creativity, surprise, humor, clarity, and emotional arousal on the consumer purchase intention. Creativity Creativity is regarded as an effective tool in advertising to get through the media clutter, attract consumers’ attention, create an impression and lead to more effectiveness of an advertising campaign (Till Baack, 2015).There are different perspectives on advertising creativity at one hand, people viewed that ad is creative if it sellsRead MoreGoogle s Mission Statement On Business Strategy816 Words   |  4 Pagesto its business strategy. Indeed, Google’s mission is â€Å"to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful.† Google does not only work with information outreach but it also creates new ways to invest on new odd projects with a possible payoff. Moreover, Google’s information core information systems strategy supports its business strategy by promoting a culture of creativity and innovation. With this in mind, Google’s intranet is an open information source for all employeesRead MoreLeadership As A Key Building Block Towards Effective Leadership874 Words   |  4 Pagesaccomplishment of the group s mission, to demonstrate a high degree of teamwork and to build cohesion within relationships of authority. Effective followership is an excellent tool for managing your career and is a key building block towards effective leadership. When it comes to the characteristics of leadership, what is of vital importance is that the effective followers think much for themselves. Compared to the leadership phenomenon, the role of leader assumes a certain level of responsibilityRead MoreMedia Rationale And Publicity Of Advertising914 Words   |  4 PagesMedia Rationale and Publicity As previously stated, the promotion should utilize print and possibly television advertising, e-marketing, sales-generating promos, direct marketing, and public relations outreach. Each of these elements must be tweaked to target the younger segment of consumers in order to spur sales in the short term and form brand loyalty/habits in the segment for later. The second goal is in fact more important, since the generation will ultimately age and take on more decision-makingRead MoreAdvertising, Creativity With Strategy Is Called Advertising Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesAdvertisement Evaluations â€Å"Creativity without strategy is called art, creativity with strategy is called advertising† (Jef I. Richards). Advertising is a complex art that requires a lot of strategy and attention to detail. Marketers use a variety of techniques to appeal and persuade different audiences that they want their product to be aimed towards. If not effectively done, like Jef I. Richards said, it is just art. The biggest part of advertising is reaching out to a targeted audience. If youRead MoreThe Effects Of Advertising On The Advertising Industry817 Words   |  4 Pagesdecade, the influences of the advertising industry have been growing significantly and it has become a part of our daily life. Everyone gets exposed to advertisements, because they appear everywhere: on newspapers, fliers lying on the ground, on your favorite TV shows, and you can’t even browsing the Internet without accidentally clicking on 10 random ads. Since advertising has become such a big impact on our li fe, advertising companies try to come up with new and effective ideas for their ads, in orderRead MoreNo matter the nature of your business, having a solid marketing plan behind you is essential. If700 Words   |  3 Pageseffectively, it will be difficult for your business to succeed. Understanding what makes a particular advertisement effective allows you to tailor your own marketing plans and achieve better results. Memorable In order to be effective, an advertisement has to be memorable for the viewer. If the viewer does not remember the ad after viewing it, the company sponsoring the ad is simply wasting time and their money. With an effective advertisement, the viewer should be able to clearly recall what happened duringRead MoreAppealing to Emotion in Advertising600 Words   |  3 PagesAppealing to Emotion in Advertising Marketing and advertising play a major role in the promotion of companies and products in the United States. Consumers are constantly surrounded by advertisements by means of television and radio commercials, billboards, magazines, and even social media. But how exactly do companies appeal to their consumers? My topic explores the different strategies used to persuade everyday people to use a certain product or service. One of the biggest effective strategies used in

Greenhouse Effect Free Essays

Greenhouse Effect is a term for the role the atmosphere plays in helping warm the earth’s surface. The atmosphere is largely transparent to incoming short-wave ( or ultrviolet) soalr radiation, which is absorbed by earth’s surface. The earth receives energy from the sun, which warms the earth’s surface. We will write a custom essay sample on Greenhouse Effect or any similar topic only for you Order Now As this energy passes through the atmosphere, a certain percentage gets scattered. Some part of this energy is reflected back into the atmosphere from the land and ocean surface. The rest (70%) actually remains behind to heat the earth. n order to establisha balance, therefore, the earth must radiate some energy back into the atmosphere. As the earth is much cooler than the sun, it does not emit energy as visisble llight. It emitsthrought is frared or thermal radiation. However, certain gases in the atmosphere. Without this blanket effect, the earth would be around 30oC colder than it normally is. These gases like carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide along with water vapour, comprise less than one per cent of the atmosphere. They are called ‘greenhouse gases† as the working principle is same as that which occurs in a greenhouse. Just as the galss of the greenhouse prevent the radiation of excess energy, this ‘gas blanket’ absorbs some of the energy emitted by the earth and keeps temperaature level intact. This effect was first recognized by a France scientist, Jean-Baptiste Fourier, who pionted out the similarly in what happen in the atmosphere and in a green house. Hence he terms the greenhouse effect. This gas blanket has been in place ever since the creation of the earth. Since the industrial revolution human activities have been releasing more and more of these greenhouse gases into atmosphere. This leads to the blanket becaming thicker and upsets gses are called ‘sources’ and those that remove them are known as ‘sink’. A balance between ‘source’ and ‘sink’ maintains the level of these greenhouse gases. Humankind upsets this balance when new source that interfere with the natural gas. When we destroy forest, the carbon stored in the treeescapes as carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Increasing agricultural activities, changes in land use patterns, and other sources lead to rising level of methane and nitrous oxide. Industrial processes also release artificial and new greenhouse gases like CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons), while automobile exhaust fumes lead to ozone generation. The resulting enchaned greenhouse effect is more commonly referred to as global warming or climate change. Global warming is a result of the increase of thickness of the greenhouse gas layer that is release into the atmosphere through human activity like burning fossil fuel. Increase greenhouse gas concerntration may be resulting in more heat being trap in the atmosphere and increasing global temperature emitted by the cars we drive, the furnaces we use to heat our homes and the industries that produce oil and gas, create electricity and develop products for the world’s marketplace. These greeghouse are completely human caused. They harm stratospheric ozone and so are not as directly responsible for global warming as carbon dioxideis. The question of reducing their presence in the stratosphere is being taken care of in another global convention, the Montreal Protocol. These gases are particularly effective in absorbing long wave radiation from the earth’s surface and preventing heat from escaping. Alhtough the views and opinions of people across the world vary on issues relating to the cause of global warming and its possible impacts, there is a common understanding that is is a cause for major global concern and must be adressed immediately. How to cite Greenhouse Effect, Papers Greenhouse Effect Free Essays Running head: GREEN HOUSE EFFECT Gwinnett College Mr. Seder Research Paper 3/27/13 Air pollution and greenhouse gases are the reason for the planet as it is today; the reason why we see campaigns flooding the media informing us to ‘switch off’, ‘save the planet’ and ‘turn down the heat’ and the reason why the government is trying to develop a successful scheme, such as the carbon tax scheme, to reduce air pollution caused by major industries. Air pollution and greenhouse gases are the two immediate causes of global warming and climate change. We will write a custom essay sample on Greenhouse Effect or any similar topic only for you Order Now Air pollution occurs when chemicals or particulate matter enter the atmosphere. They can cause damage to living organisms on the planet, as well as destruction to the natural and synthetic environment (Energy Environment. net 2008). Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that absorb infrared radiation emitted from the earth. They trap infrared radiation in the form of heat, and hence contribute to global warming. Anthropogenic greenhouse gases are a direct result of air pollution. They are the physical gases emitted that cause air pollution. Naturally occurring greenhouse gases also have an influence on the earth’s atmosphere, though it is not as conspicuous as anthropogenic causes. Together, air pollution and greenhouse gases are intensifying climate change and global warming on a world-wide basis. Until 10 years ago, air pollution was thought to be just an urban or local problem until it was discovered that the pollutants could move across continents and oceans. Air pollution is the fundamental factor that causes greenhouse gases, hence climate change and global warming. Air pollutants are the waste products generated from industrial and other processes. They usually come in gases, though aerosols (particles suspended in air, emitted as or formed by transformations of SO2, and ammonia into sulphates, nitrates and ammonium) are common as well, and just as significant. Aerosols absorb and reflect sunlight, which increases the atmospheric temperature, enhancing greenhouse warming. There are two main classifications of air pollutants; primary, those emitted directly into the atmosphere, and secondary pollutants, those hat form in the air when primary pollutants interact and react. Air pollution is most commonly caused by anthropogenic emission, the most predominant being the burning of fossil fuels. Other major causes of air pollution include chemical processing, agriculture, airborne particles and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC’s) (Irina Ignatova 2008). Air pollution does occur naturally as well, from volcanic eruptions, water vapor, animal resu scitation and lightening fires. Air composition changes regularly, depending on the place, season and weather, as well as for many other reasons (NSW Gov. 2008). The most prevalent air pollutants, as established by the Australian Government, are; carbon monoxide, lead, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, particles and sulfur dioxide (2. Aust. Gov. 2009. ). Carbon monoxide occurs in the atmosphere naturally at low levels, and is mainly sourced from volcanoes and bushfires. It is emitted from anthropogenic sources by exhaust emissions and some industrial activities(2. Aust. Gov. 2009). Since approximately 1950, anthropogenic sources of CO2 have escalated, as Figure 1 below demonstrates. Lead occurs naturally in the air in tiny amounts, but is added to from lead smelting and other processes. 2. Aust. Gov. 2009). Nitrogen dioxide occurs naturally by lightning and some organic sources, and is added to mainly by the burning of fossil fuels and exhaust emissions (2. Aust. Gov. 2009). Some of the major anthropogenic sources of three major air pollutants, CO, and SO2 are shown in Table 1: Some Important Air Polluting Sectors below. Table 1: Some Important Air Po lluting Sectors (2) Sector Air pollutants emitted Biofuel Combustion Mostly CO; also SO2 and NOx . Industry ump; Refineries Mostly SO2 and NOx; also CO . Power Generation Mostly SO2 and NOx; also CO . Residential and Commercial Sector Mostly SO2 and CO; also NOx . Road, Rail, Air ump; Other Transport Mostly NOx and CO; also SO2 . As can be seen from table 1, the three air pollutants CO, SO2 and NOx are emitted from a range of sources. The sectors listed in the table are some of the worst anthropogenic polluters present. These air pollutants, plus others are also known as greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases (hereafter GHGs) are gases in the atmosphere that absorb infrared radiation emitted from the earth. GHGs can have both natural and anthropogenic causes. They ccur naturally in the atmosphere; however, increased anthropogenic GHGs has led to what is known as the enhanced greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring process where greenhouse gases allow sunlight to pass into the atmosphere, but prevents some of the long wave radiation (heat) from escaping. This process maintains a livable temperature on earth, as without it the average temperature would be -18oC instead of the 15oC presently (Pidwirny, M. 2006). Naturally, the balance of GHGs is maintained in the atmosphere, ensuring the planet doesn’t become too hot or cold. The enhanced greenhouse effect is an increase in the natural greenhouse effect, stimulated by human activity. GHGs are released into the atmosphere at a much faster rate than they would naturally, increasing their concentrations. This leads to an increase in long wave radiation absorption, raising the atmospheric temperature of the planet. This is known as global warming, and has been slowly occurring over a number of decades. The impact of GHGs has been rising since the industrial revolution, due to the enormous increase in toxic emissions. The major GHGs are Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (NH4), Nitrogen oxide (NO) and Fluorocarbons. Figure 2 shows the proportions of the main U. S Anthropogenic GHG emissions. This graph clearly shows that CO2 is the most prevalent GHG emitted. Figure 2: U. S. Anthropogenic Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Gas, 2001. (Million Metric Tons of Carbon Equivalent) . What this graph fails to show, however, is the prevalence of another, very common GHG; water vapor. Approximately 60% of all greenhouse gas is water vapor. Much of the water vapor is retained from natural sources, so it is often unspoken of when detailing climate change. This is generally justified by climate change commonly being referred to in an anthropogenic sense. The four major GHGs, CO2, NH4, NO and Fluorocarbons have increased considerably in amount from the pre-industrial (pre 1750) levels to today, as table 2, below, shows. Gas Preindustrial Level 2008 Level . Carbon Dioxide 280 parts per million 385 ppm . Methane 700 parts per billion 1782 ppb . Nitrous Oxide 270 parts per billion 321 ppb . Fluorocarbons 0 parts per trillion 533 pp. Table 2: Comparative levels of Greenhouse Gases preindustrial (1750) and 2008 . Adapted from http://www. eea. europa. eu/data-and-maps/indicators/atmospheric-greenhouse-gas-concentrations/atmospheric-greenhouse-gas-concentrations-assessment-2 The various levels can be seen to have increased considerably since 1750, the most markedly being Fluorocarbons, which were not present in pre-industrial times , and now are at a level of 533 parts per trillion. The GHG that has had the most devastating increase since 1750 is carbon dioxide, increasing from 280 parts per million to 385 ppm. This increase has led to many of the climate issues prevalent in today’s environment. It is these increasing GHG levels that cause the problems of climate change and global warming. Greenhouse gases caused by air pollutants have many adverse effects to the environment and to the health of living organisms living on the planet. The most significant effect is global warming. The average temperature rise worldwide in the last century was 0. 6oC (National Geographic 2004). Global warming is having many current, dramatic effects on the planet. The biggest danger is from sea level rise. Because of the increasing temperatures, the oceans are expanding, causing the sea level to rise, which poses a massive danger to low lying continents and islands. The oceans have risen 15-20cm already. Figure 3 shows the changes in sea level due to global warming from 1880 to 1980. Greenhouse gases also cause climate change, which is long-term changes in the climate, including average rainfall and temperature. The climate worldwide at the moment is leading to increasingly extreme climate conditions, such as extended droughts, torrential rain leading to extensive flooding and short, intense storms. Many of these severities of nature have already been witnessed, with droughts in Western Australia, floods in the Eastern States, Tornadoes in America and extreme monsoons in Asian countries. So it can be concluded that, as long as air pollution keeps increasing the prevalence of greenhouse gases, climate change and global warming will also increase. The evidence clearly provided in this essay strongly supports the argument that greenhouse gases caused by air pollution are the main cause of anthropogenic climate change. The tables and graphs demonstrate just how greenhouse gases contribute to climate change. As is evident, climate change is an ever growing problem globally. Due to the increase in anthropogenic air pollution, greenhouse gases have amplified also, as shown by table 2. Figure one shows how carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased exponentially, mirrored by anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide. The various examples described clearly support the argument that greenhouse gases caused by air pollution are the major anthropogenic causes of climate change. Work citied Ganesh, P. (2011). Global warming/green house effect. Indian Journal Of Science Technology, 4(3), 219-222. ttp://www. grida. no/publications/vg/climate/page/3072. aspx Indian Journal of Science Technology. Mar2011, Vol. 4 Issue 3, p204-206. 3p. 4 Charts, 1 Graph Kanai, S. , Moghaieb, R. E. , El-Shemy, H. A. , Panigrahi, R. R. , Mohapatra, P. K. , Ito, J. J. , †¦ Fujita, K. (2011). Potassium deficiency affects water status and photosynthetic rate of the vegetative sink in green house tomato prior t o its effects on source activity. Plant Science, 180(2), 368-374. doi:10. 1016/j. plantsci. 2010. 10. 011 Turkish Journal of Agriculture Forestry. 2004, Vol. 28 Issue 3, p203-209. p. 2 Charts, 1 Map. Indian Journal of Science Technology. Mar2011, Vol. 4 Issue 3, p230-235. 6p. . Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews. Aug2011, Vol. 15 Issue 6, p3301-3318. 18p. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. Jun2007, Vol. 55 Issue 6, p832-839. 8p. 1 Diagram, 4 Charts. International Journal of Food Science Technology. Aug2006, Vol. 41 Issue 7, p813-832. 20p. 5 Charts. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews. Dec2011, Vol. 15 Issue 9, p4416-4423. 8p. .Document Type:Article Allelopathy Journal. 2010, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p441-451. 11p. 3 Charts, 2 Graphs How to cite Greenhouse Effect, Essay examples

Develop In Children The Ability To Tackle Problems†Free samples

Question: Discuss About The Develop In Children The Ability To Tackle Problems? Answer: Introducation It is crucial to develop in children the ability to tackle problems with initiative and confidence. Children develop their confidence from the environment especially that which is found in the educational institutions. The development of the ability to solve numeracy is among the most desired life skills in the world today. The focus of most learning institutions has been to equip children and the younger generation with this essential skills. This move is meant to address the various concerns about how the young generation gains knowledge on education and the numeracy skills(NN, 2017). These numeracy skills would be essential for their achievement of fully rewarding and sustaining lives. Moreover, it would enhance their active participation in the daily life activities. It is a fact that most professionals in the education system care about the acquisition of these skills by the youths. Several efforts have focussed on how best these skills could be improved. Normally, public opinio n has been sorted out so as to get a glimpse of what is popularly accepted as the best possible way of gaining knowledge in education and numeracy. All these foci are to ensure the young people acquire new behaviors from their interaction with the environment thus developing confidence and creative skills. (Monk, 2014). The behaviorism theory is one of the best explanation on how the children can acquire educational and numeracy skills that are essential for the growth and development of problem-solving skills(Skinner, 2017). This theory is mainly focused on the external events that enhance learning. Education programs are pursued in classical conditions according to this theory. A better understanding of the mathematical perspective and the numeracy skills are dependent upon external stimulus(Watson, 2013). For instance, in situations where learning of mathematics is a teacher centered environment, there are high chances that the students will only get the procedure and not the concepts. It is a fact that concepts are the basics if a better understanding of the mathematics and numeracy skills is to be realized(LTHEORIES, 2017). So much focus on the teacher puts students off from grasping the concepts. In the hearts of the students in this kind of a learning environment is embedded the belief that t he teachers know it all and so they need not think. In a layman's language, this is described as spoon feeding. This behavior causes dependence such that the children only depend on the tutor. Blocking the thoughts of the students by creating a virtually dependent learning environment of this kind is the greatest enemy of acquiring numeracy skills. The best ways to understand and solve numeracy challenges is by knowing and understanding the concepts. This kind of environment would discourage students from understanding concepts thus discouraging learning of the numeracy and mathematical skills (Anghileri, 2006). The above-mentioned challenge can be overcome by creating a suitable environment at the beginning of learning. A better understanding of numeracy is anchored so much on the environmental conditions or a rather external stimulus of the learners(Pavlov Anrep, 2003). Teachers must always understand and apply this concept whenever they engage the students in learning forum. The first essential step to better acquisition of the numeracy skills is the employment of direct communication with the students. The teacher must ensure that they communicate directly and clearly to the learners. Sometimes they should explain concepts and engage them by asking rhetorical questions so as to ensure they are always attentive. This helps to create an environment which focussed only on the numeracy skills being learned(Pavlov Anrep, 2003). Moreover, this would discourage to a greater extent a lacking in the classroom that might create a boring classroom condition. This kind of environment would make mo st students be disengaged thus they would not be able to acquire all the necessary (Anghileri, 2006). The behaviorism, though useful, sometimes fail to cater for the learning need of every student. The truth is that each student has their best means of understanding the numeracy skills. Some understand on the first time a teacher explains to them in the classroom(BEHAVIORISM, 2011). Other students, however, would need further explanation with follow up discussions and assignment so as to best grasp the concepts; constant involvement of some of the students in the learning of the numeracy skills and mathematical concepts. The process of encouraging the students to be involved in checking and revising their assignments and class work frequently. The advantage of this is the cultivation of a behavior that is useful for constant learning and understanding of the numerical lessons. This strategy is useful for taking care of every learner (Prigg, 2011). The ability of the tutors to give guidance to the students during the lessons is critical to grasping of the numerical concepts(Phillips Jonas, 2012). This guidance is meant to prompt the students' ideas and to have them air out their opinions about what they are learning in the classroom. It is well known that when someone discusses what they are studying, they would be able to understand and remember more as compared to when they just listen to the tutor. This is the reason why the behaviorism teaching theory insists on the environment created for the learners. The more conducive the learning environment the more it is easier for them to grasp the numerical concepts. According to Skinner the founder of behaviorism theory, learner of the numeracy and mathematical concepts require a well-developed stepwise approach. The stepwise approach must be in a linear direction. To put this into perspective, learning approach starts from the easiest numerical concepts as it progresses to more complex concepts(Watson, Behaviorist Learning Theory, 2017). This method of learning greatly promotes learning and understanding of mathematics. This kind of programs should be rolled out to all educational programs. The stepwise programs are similar to the way children learn how to walk. In other words, I would describe it as the baby step learning method (Anghileri, 2006). Furthermore, the focus of the theory is on the individualized learning. That is to mean, every student irrespective of their learning abilities must be taken care of in the learning environment. This kind of an environment will promote a development of the numerical skills in children irrespective of their learning capabilities. It is useful for upbringing the children to develop numerical skills. The skills have been realized to be useful in the society. The truth is, no skills in life is used as it is required for everyday activity. Even the noblest of the peasant in the society would need to do a few mathematical concepts even in their daily purchase of the grocery (Anghileri, 2006). The learning periods are beefed up with discussions so as to promote the children communication skills and the ability to think beyond the box. It is a fact that mathematics is a serious subject. However, learning mathematics should never be a serious matter. A tense environment scares learners; thus instilling fear in the minds of the learners(Phillips Jonas, 2012). A good learning environment would promote not only learning but also make the children love mathematical concepts. The reality is that when the students love what they do they would easily apply the skills in the real world. The application of the concepts is the basic concept of learning them. If learning was not for the purpose of application then it would make no sense why people would invest a lot of money and time in acquiring knowledge. Having a fun filled environment with friendly teachers is the greatest key to easier and quickest learner of the numeracy skills. Behaviourism theory is way better than other theories such as constructivism because of its strength of promoting whole students learning thus equal development of problem-solving skills among the children. The constructivism theory simply involves direct communication of the concepts to the learners without hearing from their side. This lack of sharing of ideas during learning transforms the children to be like machines who can simply cram procedures even if they do not understand them. Moreover, that calm friendly learning condition is destroyed thus creating a survival to be the best kind of an environment which make others quit from tackling numeracy problems. Such children will in future lack problem-solving skills while dealing with real life issues. Mathematics teaching has left behind rehearsals mathematics because it makes learning seem like a competition thus scaring some of the learners. A competitive environment would not only make the learning environment tense but also would scare the slow learners who may be in the class(NN, 2017). As mentioned earlier, this theory focuses on the promotion of the numeracy skills in every child and not the bright ones only. If a competitive environment is created, the learning abilities of all the children would not be promoted thus the lack of wholesome growth and development of the younger generation in the society in the field of numeracy and education as a whole (Anghileri, 2006). In conclusion, the development of the numeracy concepts is essential in any society. These skills are best learned when they are instilled in the children in their early stages of development. This is to mean that educational programs should focus more on having people develop a passion for these skills when they are still young. A stepwise learning skill that identifies every good deed by the learners is very beneficial towards the promotion of these skills(Phillips Jonas, 2012). The theory of behaviorism in education is the best theory that could be applied in making the children better understand the numeracy skills. This theory finds an advantage over other theories because of its concentration on every student's detailed learning and not just passing information to the children. The educational systems of the world would be able to make great advancements when they succeed in promoting numeracy skills among the young generation by making mathematics become their passion rather than just another subject of study. Learning numeracy and mathematical skills have changed from careful rehearsal of standard procedures to a focus on the mathematical thinking and communication to prepare the children for the real world of tomorrow (Anghileri, 2006, p.2). References Anghileri, J. (2006). Childrens mathematical thinking in the primary years perspectives on childrens learning (Repr. 2006. Ed.) London: Continuum. BEHAVIORISM. (2011). April: https://www.funderstanding.com/theory/behaviorism/. LTHEORIES. (2017, August). BEHAVIORISM. Retrieved from Learning Theories: https://www.learning-theories.com/behaviorism.html Monk, H. (2014, October 1). 'Enforcing good behaviour is fundamental to education'. Retrieved from The Telegraph: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationopinion/11132924/Enforcing-good-behaviour-is-fundamental-to-education.html (2017, July). Why is numeracy important? Retrieved from National Numeracy: https://www.nationalnumeracy.org.uk/why-numeracy-important Pavlov, I., Anrep, G. (2003). Conditioned reflexes. Courier Corporation. Phillips, C., Jonas, F. (2012). Perspectives on Learning. In C. Phillips, F. Jonas, Perspectives on Learning (p. Ch 3). Teachers College Press. Prigg, (2014). Can women do math? New study find sexes believe men are better: A journal of mathematics. Skinner, B. (2017). About behaviorism. Vintage. Watson, J. (2013). Behaviorism. Read Books Lts. Watson, J. (2017, August). Behaviorist Learning Theory. Retrieved from Innovative Learning: https://www.innovativelearning.com/teaching/behaviorism.html